Experimental testing of composite tubes with different corrugation profile subjected to lateral compression load
Journal Article

Abstract: This paper presenting the effect of corrugation geometry on the crushing behavior, energy absorption, failure mechanism, and failure mode of woven roving glass fibre/epoxy laminated composite tubes subjected to lateral compression load. A comprehensive experimental program has been carried out on three geometrically different types of composite tubes: radial corrugated composite tubes, cylindrical composite tubes, and corrugated surrounded by cylindrical tubes. The three structures are made of woven roving glass fibre/epoxy 600 g/sqm. All specimens fabricated under the same conditions with a fixed number of layers equal to six.

Elfetori Faraj Alhadee Abdewi, (01-2013), World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial Science and Engineering: International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial Science and Engineering, 2 (7), 183-186

مدي حجية المحررات الالكترونية فى الاثبات فى القانون المدني الليبي مقارنة ببعض التشريعات الأجنبية
مقال في مجلة علمية

من المتفق عليه أن المحرر الإلكتروني لا يتضمن نفس عناصر الدليل الكتابي التقليدي، حتى وإن كان القانون المدني الليبي لا يشترط في الكتابة شكلا معينا، أو صيغة معينة، مما يعني أن المحرر الإلكتروني يمكن أن تشمله الكتابة، لكن أمام غياب نصوص قانونية صريحة تبين الأسس والضوابط الفنية التي تجعل المحرر الإلكتروني يتمتع بنفس قوة الكتابة العادية، بحيث يعتد به كدليل إثبات أمام القضاء، مما يعني أن هذه النصوص والاستثناءات الواردة عليها تكون مجرد قرائن خاضعة لسلطة القاضي التقديرية، وهو ما لا ييتفق مع الهدف من المحررات الإلكترونية.

احمد ابوعيسى عبدالحميد الطباخ، (12-2012)، مجلة العلوم القانونية والشرعية: جامعة الزاوية، 1 (1)، 231-249

Developing a dynamic model for unmanned aerial vehicle motion on ground during takeoff phase
Journal Article

Modeling of take-off and landing motion for a fixed wing (UAV) is necessary for developing an automatic take off and landing control system (ATOL). Automatic take off and landing system becomes an important system due to wide spread of unmanned aerial vehicles in different applications ranging from intelligence, surveillance, up to missile firing. Automatic take off and landing system reduces damage to an unmanned aerial vehicle and its payload that may be caused by human pilot errors. Furthermore, training human pilot to a sufficient level of skill and experience for takeoff and landing may take several years and significant cost. A human pilot also may impose additional restrictions for UAV operation especially at night time or dusty desert conditions. Although, ATOL adds complexity to the system, it reduces the long run cost and risk caused by takeoff and landing process, and makes UAV takeoff from different runways and at different atmospheric conditions. A mathematical model for takeoff is successfully developed for a small fixed wing UAV. A Matlab/Simulink simulation model is prepared for the ground roll phase, and some simulation results are also shown.

Mostafa H Essuri Abobaker, (12-2012), Applied Mechanics and Materials: Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 232 (1), 561-567

أسباب عزوف المصارف التجارية الليبية عن تقديم صيغ التمويل الاسلامية غير المرابحة
مقال في مجلة علمية

هدفت هذه الورقة إلى معرفة أسباب عزوف المصارف التجارية الليبية عن تقديم صيغ التمويل اإلسالمية األخر ى غير المرابحة، سواء المصارف التي الزالت تقليدية وفتحت نافذة للتمويل اإلسالمي أو الفروع اإلسالمية القائمة فعال. وقد افترضت الدراسة أن األسباب ترجع إلى أربعة عوامل أساسية وهي: عامل القوانين والتشريعات، وعامل القدرة المالية للمصرف، وعامل توفر الخبرات والكفاءات، وعامل توجهات اإلدارة المصرفية، وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على استبانة في جمع البيانات، وقد اتضح من نتائج التحليل اإلحصائي أن عامل التشريعات والقوانين كان اكبر العوامل المؤثرة وفق إجابات عينة الدراسة، وجاء بعده عامل الكفاءات والخبرات، ثم عامل توجهات اإلدارة المصرفية، في حين أن عامل القدرة المالية لم يكن مؤثر في ذلك، حيث اتجهت إجابات العينة أن المصارف لها القدرة المالية على تقديم صيغ التمويل الاسلامية.

أحمد بلقاسم المختار تواتى، (12-2012)، طرابلس: مؤتمر الخدمات المالية الاسلامية الثاني، 3 (3)، 75-110

INTRAGRANULAR FERRITE MORPHOLOGIES IN MEDIUM CARBON VANADIUM-MICROALLOYED STEEL
Journal Article

The aim of this work was to determine TTT diagram of medium carbon V-N micro-alloyed steel with emphasis on the

development of intragranular ferrite morphologies. The isothermal treatment was carried out at 350, 400, 450, 500, 550

and 600 οC. These treatments were interrupted at different times in order to analyze the evolution of the microstructure.

Metallographic evaluation was done using optical and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that at high

temperatures (≥ 500 ○C) polygonal intragranulary nucleated ferrite idiomorphs, combined with grain boundary ferrite and

pearlite were produced and followed by an incomplete transformation phenomenon. At intermediate temperatures (450, 500

○C) an interloced acicular ferrite (AF) microstructure is produced, and at low temperatures (400, 350 ○C) the sheave of

parallel acicular ferrite plates, similar to bainitic sheaves but intragranularly nucleated were observed. In addition to sheaf

type acicular ferrite, the grain boundary nucleated bainitic sheaves are observed.

Abdulnaser Hamza Ahmed Fadel, (12-2012), Serbia: Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Metallurgy, 3 (49), 237-244

Evaluation of Reverse Osmosis Technique in Water Desalination in Some Regions of Libyan Tripoli City.
مقال في مجلة علمية

Abstract: This study carried out in some regions belong to Libyan Tripoli city to examine the concentration of some elements and evaluate the chemical quality of water which came from different sources ( wells and general net) before and after using the Reverse Osmosis Technique. Data were collected on water samples and information about the region; source of water and date of sample taken were defined. The water samples analysed and the concentrations of elements and salts which included T.D.S , pH, Na+ , K + , Ca+2 , Mg+2 Cl- , Caco3 -2 and So4 -2 were estimated. The results are shown that most sources of feed water have high concentration in chemicals elements and TSD. Then this water is unsuitable for human drinking from the chemical side. From the results of current study , It can concluded that using Reverse Osmosis Technique attributed to great decrease in some chemicals elements and TDS, this may be cause some healthy problems. Then, this water is unsuitable for human drinking according to the world and Libyan standard specifications. Also, the sediments in desalination water tanks and connecting tubes made the water unhealthy. However, It is important to clean these tanks and connection tubes of water to prevent the disease causes.

خيري محمد ميلاد العماري، (12-2012)، International Journal of The Environment and Water: International Journal of The Environment and Water، 4 (1)، 145-152

Computing the Evolution of Interfaces Using Multi-component Flow Equations
Chapter

A numerical scheme for computing compressible multi-component flows is examined. The numerical approach is based on a mathematical model that considers interfaces between fluids as numerically diffused zones. The hyperbolic problem is tackled using a high-resolution HLLC scheme on a fixed Eulerian mesh. The scheme for the non-conservative terms is derived to fulfill the interface condition. The results are demonstrated for several one and two-dimensional test cases.

Fatma Ghangir, Andrzej F. Nowakowski, (12-2012), London New York: Springer Science+Business Media B. V, 119-139

التصديق على التوقيع في المحررا العرفية وإثبات تاريخها-الواقع والقانون
مقال في مجلة علمية

تتسم الأوراق العرفية بالمرونة في المعاملات، ولا يشترط فيها إلا الكتابة والتوقيع عليها من أطرافها، بخلاف المحررات الرسمية التي يشترط فيها شروط شكلية وموضوعية متعددة، وفي حالة التصديق على التوقيع في المحررات العرفية، أو إثبات تاريخها، فإن ذلك يضفي على الورقة العرفية نوعا من الرسمية، حيث تصبح التوقيعات التي تم التصديق عليها رسمية، وكذلك عند إثبات التاريخ، ولا يجوز الطعن فيهما إلا بالتزوير، وحتى يتحقق هذا الهدف، يجب على الموثق أن يلتزم بالشروط المنصوص عليها في القانون، أما في حالة عدم التقيد بهذه الشروط، فيبقى التصديق على التوقيع، وإثبات تاريخها عرفيا ويجوز الطعن فيها بكافة طرق الطعن المقررة قانونا.

احمد ابوعيسى عبدالحميد الطباخ، (11-2012)، مجلة العلوم القانونية والشرعية: جامعة الزاوية، 2 (2)، 31-57

INFLUENCE OF THE PARTICLE SIZE REDUCTION ON MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF ELECTRON-DOPED Ca1-xYxMnO3
Journal Article

The electron-doped magnetic nanoparticles of Ca1–xYxMnO3 (x = 0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20,

and 0.30) manganite with an average particle size of 50 nm are analyzed and discussed in relation to their bulk counterparts. Nanoparticle samples show dominant anti-ferromagnetic ordering with a significant increase of coercivity, with the maximum value of 0.9 T for x = 0.

Par ti cle size re duction in Ca1–xYxMnO3 retains the bulk-like magnetic behavior of samples

having up to 15% of Y3+, with the small fer ro mag netic contri bu tion from dis or dered sur face

spins. Sup pres sion of charge order ing state and en hance ment of sat ura tion mag ne ti zation

were found in samples with higher Y3+ con cen tra tion (x = 0.2, 0.3), indicating high ferromag netic contri bu tion in these sam ples

Aboalqasim Alqat, (11-2012), Bel grade, Ser bia .Vin~a Institute of Nuclear Sciences,: تم اختياره, 4 (27), 351-354

Synthesis of hexagonal YMnO3 from precursor obtained by the glycine–nitrate process
Journal Article

A new synthesis route for obtaining a single-phase hexagonal YMnO3 was developed, based on the annealing of the amorphous

precursor powder obtained by the glycine–nitrate combustion method. The process was monitored by XRD as well as by magnetic and

heat capacity measurements. The analysis of these data shows that precursor powder undergoes a gradual phase transformation that

depends on the annealing temperature. The metastable orthorhombic YMnO3 phase is the first to appear at temperatures below 700 1C,

while a mixture of ortho- and hexa-phases was found to exist within the 700–900 1C range. An almost complete conversion to hexaphase occurs at 900–1000 1C, but to obtain the pure, well crystallized h-YMnO3 phase an annealing temperature of 1300 1C was

necessary. The synthesis method applied in this work has been proved to be more convenient for obtaining single-phase h-YMnO3 than

by a solid state reaction. In addition, it is capable of producing sample free of parasitic phases that are often present in specimens

obtained by other synthesis methods.

Aboalqasim Alqat, (10-2012), The Vinca Institute, University of Belgrade: Ceramics International, 39 (2013), 3183-3188