Abstract: Network operators are confronted with the demanding requirements resulting from the evolution of IP networks. As a result, it has become necessary to provide rigorous Service Level Agreements (SLAs) that are in line with these requirements. However, traditional IP networks lack the necessary flexibility, scalability, and manageability to meet these demands. In order to address these limitations, the segment routing (SR) architecture has been developed. SR is based on source-routing and tunneling paradigms, which enable IP/MPLS and IPV6 networks to operate in a simplified and more scalable manner. The focus of this paper is on network protection (resiliency) using Topology Independent Loop-Free Alternatives Fast Re-Route (TI-LFA FRR) using MPLS as the underlying technology. SR overcomes the limitations of previous network protection mechanisms in terms of coverage and optimal path selection. To show the effectiveness of SR TI-LFA in comparison to its predecessor, Remote Loop-Free Alternate (rLFA), we have implemented various scenarios. These scenarios are designed to highlight the superior capabilities of TI-LFA. 

Net Zero Energy (NZE) buildings play a crucial role in meeting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and creating environmentally friendly residential areas. These buildings are designed to generate as much energy as they consume, resulting in a net balance of zero energy consumption from the grid. By integrating innovative technologies and sustainable design principles, NZE buildings minimize their carbon footprint and contribute to a more sustainable future. The acquired result has been presented and discussed. The concept of Net Zero Energy Buildings (NZEBs) has gained significant attention in recent years as a crucial strategy for achieving sustainability in the built environment. NZEBs are designed to produce as much energy as they consume, resulting in a net energy balance of zero over a specified period.

  Reservoir performance prediction is important aspect of the oil & gas field development planning and reserves estimation which depicts the behavior of the reservoir in the future. This project is conducted in order to integrated production modelling with MBAL software to define the water influx model and its properties of an aquifer for Libyan oil reservoir. The objectives of this project are to determination the PVT of oil, gas, and water. Determination drive mechanism, identification of suitable water influx model and unknown parameter calculations. Define water influx using influx model. Define properties of an aquifer. Material balance software is used as principal method in order to achieve the objectives of those objectives. Based on the Material balance software results, the main source of energy in reservoir was from Water influx, pore volume, and fluid expansion drive mechanism. At the begging, the fluid expansion is from 0 to 40 % and pore volume compressibility is from 40 % to 64 % and the water influx is from 64 % to 100%, after that we has water injection. The model for this reservoir is the Hurst-van Everding-Odeh with the system is radial aquifer. Finally, central objective of this paper with the help of reservoir simulation fulfilled to know the water influx model and its properties and to produce future prediction that will lead to optimize reservoir performance which meant reservoir developed in the manner that brings utmost benefit to the commercial business.

The quest for reliable water access has been a critical endeavor throughout history, and Rujban

City is no exception. Faced with the challenges of aging infrastructure and reliance on external

water sources, Rujban is turning towards technological innovation for solutions. This paper

outlines the design of the communication component within the Idref Automated Control System

2 (IACS II), a significant advancement in the automation of Rujban's water distribution system.

This system innovatively connects the city's central distributed tank to three distributed tanks via

a robust wireless communication network, while maintaining a wired connection to the Idref

collection tank, the main control station, and associated monitoring rooms and pumps. The system

employs microcontroller-based automation to manage water levels, control signals, and monitor

pump activity and potential leaks, with data displayed on an LCD screen. This approach is poised

to dramatically improve the efficiency and reliability of water distribution in Rujban City, marking

a key step forward in addressing its water supply challenges.

In this study, two software MBAL - Petroleum Experts and Eclipse are used to do comprehensive reservoir study for LCSF plane of development, this study covered analyses and evaluation. Gas injection essentially increases the rate of oil field development and in many cases permits increased oil recovery. This paper demonstrates a successful simulation case study based on a field data of a project. The objective of this study is to improve recovery from Libyan Carbonate Sedimentary Field by three wells of gas injection. To do that, first, the simulation 3-D model was built by using advanced reservoir simulation software (Schlumberger Eclipse). Second, select the best zone for gas injection. Third, select the best location for injector well. Fourth, determine the injector well depth. The results of the paper can be seen to match the real data of the reservoir with the results of the program using a MBAL software. The simulator results show the reservoir pressure history curve is matching to the stimulation curve, this gives a good allusion of the input data that has been entered to the model. The driving mechanism of this reservoirs it comes from three natural forces, which are fluid expansion, PV compressibility, and water influx. Gas injection scenario has a good plateau bpd lasts approximately 3 years and after that started to decrease. The Cumulative oil production is 108442340 STB barrels of oil with the recovery factor approximately 0.52805 and final reservoir pressure is maintained 328.76 pisa            

The quest for reliable water access has been a critical endeavor throughout history, and Rujban City is no exception. Faced with the challenges of aging infrastructure and reliance on external water sources, Rujban is turning towards technological innovation for solutions. This paper outlines the design of the communication component within the Idref Automated Control System 2 (IACS II), a significant advancement in the automation of Rujban's water distribution system. This system innovatively connects the city's central distributed tank to three distributed tanks via a robust wireless communication network, while maintaining a wired connection to the Idref collection tank, the main control station, and associated monitoring rooms and pumps. The system employs microcontroller-based automation to manage water levels, control signals, and monitor pump activity and potential leaks, with data displayed on an LCD screen. This approach is poised to dramatically improve the efficiency and reliability of water distribution in Rujban City, marking a key step forward in addressing its water supply challenges. Key Words: Wireless Network, Transmitter, Receiver, Control System, Water Pumping, Water Distribution, Smart Irrigation System.

This paper investigates the effects of applying fuzzy techniques to artificial neural networks (ANN) for

the classification of biological data. A fuzzy neural networks (FNNs) model was proposed and evaluated

as a system for image classification. This system involved the process of collecting dataset, image

processing and image classification. Patch-based technique is used to present images to the neural

network. Feed-Forward Backpropagation neural networks are used to build the system. Fuzzy Min-Max

Neural Networks (FMNN) approach was used to synthesize Fuzzification and neural networks to generate

fuzzy neural networks that can handle imprecision and uncertainty. The approach is evaluated using

images from the data portal (Papers with Code) website. Experimental results have shown an improvement

in the performance of fuzzy neural networks compared with neural networks.

Abstract:

This paper explores the utilization of ANSYS software to replace traditional stainless steel in

Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) cylinders with a lightweight composite material called E Glass Epoxy.

The goal is to reduce the cylinder's weight through finite element analysis using ANSYS, adhering

to Libyan market standards. Stresses under internal pressure are analyzed and compared with

analytical solutions for steel cylinders. The study highlights weight reductions for steel and

composite LNG cylinders, emphasizing the practicality, utility, and safety considerations in

addressing the challenges faced by the Indian Gas supply system, especially for housewives

dealing with heavy stainless steel cylinders.

This project aims to provide a user-friendly alternative, maintaining gas storage efficiency while

significantly reducing cylinder weight